analysis

noun:a detailed examination of the elements or structure of something in order to understand it better
- The scientist performed a thorough analysis of the fossil to determine its age.
noun:the process of breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts for study
- In chemistry class, we learned the steps of chemical analysis to identify unknown compounds.
noun:a systematic examination of data or statistics to discover patterns or draw conclusions
- The market analysis showed a growing demand for renewable energy products.
noun:a critical interpretation and evaluation of a literary work, artwork, or performance
- Her essay offered a compelling analysis of the novel's themes of isolation and identity.